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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Jacaranda

jacaranda copaia, Bignoniaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture

Other names: Caroba, Jacarana, Tarco, Tinto blanco, Caroba do mato, Caroba manaca, Marupa falso, Para-para, Pavito, Chingale, Gualanday, Arabisco, Kuiship, Fotui, Futui, Futi, Bois pian, Copaia, Copaya, Yachimambo, Chicharra caspi, Ishtapi, Foeti, Gobaja, Goebaja

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 1
Number of specimens: 2
Number of measurements: 6
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 14.7
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 12.5
Max PZC average on one log: 13.1
Min PZC average on one log: 13.1
PZC Average of all logs: 13.1

Species: jacaranda copaia
Family: Bignoniaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Tropical tree with very large, bipinnately compound leaves, white flowers, and woody capsule fruits.
Other Local Names: Caroba, Jacarana, Tarco, Tinto blanco, Caroba, Caroba do mato, Caroba manaca, Jacaranda, Marupa falso, Para-para, Pavito, Chingale, Gualanday, Arabisco, Kuiship, Fotui, Futui, Futi, Bois pian, Copaia, Copaya, Yachimambo, Chicharra caspi, Ishtapi, Copaia, Foeti, Gobaja, Goebaja, Gualanday

Reference Colour: Creamy white
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: Evacuation by floatage not recommended: low durability, logs tend to sink after a long period in water. Wood cream white to pinkish white.

Diameter: 50÷80cm
Density @12% MC: 430kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 330lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 31MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 54MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 11.1GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.56% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.5%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5.7%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.5-
Fibre Saturation Point: 32%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.15W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 18340KJ/Kg
Sapwood Demarcation: Not demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 5 – non-durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 1 – treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness) Notes. Prone to blue stain. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species PARAPARÁ
Durability Notes: Prone to blue stain. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species PARAPARÁ Cross sections of Jacaranda copaia

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Risk of Distortion: No risk or very slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: No risk or very slight risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Log turning sawing recommended to avoid shakes caused by internal stresses.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Poor
End Uses: Matches, Moulding, Turned goods, Blockboard, Boxes and crates, Fibre or particle boards, Veneer for interior of plywood, Sliced veneer, Interior joinery, Pulp, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

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