hymenolobium spp., Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: Angelim amarelo, Angelim da mata, Angelim pedra, Angelim rosa, Mirarena, Sapupira amarella, Koraroballi, Saint-Martin gris, Saint-Martin jaune, Makkakabes, Saandoe
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 4
Number of individual trees analyzed: 5
Number of specimens: 12
Number of measurements: 36
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 15.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.6
Max PZC average on one log: 14.6
Min PZC average on one log: 10.1
PZC Average of all logs: 11.9
Species: hymenolobium spp.
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Tropical South American trees (Fabaceae) with large pinnate leaves, showy yellow flowers, and flattened or winged pods. Valued for timber.
Other Local Names: Angelim amarelo, Angelim da mata, Angelim pedra, Angelim rosa, Mirarena, Sapupira amarella, Koraroballi, Saint-Martin gris, Saint-Martin jaune, Makkakabes, Saandoe
Reference Colour: Orange yellow
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Interlocked grain
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Diameter: 70÷120cm
Density @12% MC: 800kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1890lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 67MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 119MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 20.87GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.67% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.3%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.7-
Fibre Saturation Point: 25%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.26W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 19050KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 3÷5cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 2 – moderately treatable.
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)
Durability Notes: Resistance to decay moderate to good according to the species.
Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Rapid to normal
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk
Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Ordinary or alloy steel
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Bad
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Possible sawing and machining difficulties if the waxen patches are numerous. These patches remain visible after machining.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Tends to end checks when nailing. High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Extensive sanding is needed to obtain a good finish
End Uses: Heavy carpentry, Moulding, Stairs (inside), Flooring, Panelling, Industrial or heavy flooring, Exterior joinery, Sliced veneer, Interior joinery, Exterior panelling, Built-in furniture or mobile item
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:





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