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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Rosewood, Indian

dalbergia latifolia, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Palissandre des Indes, Indian rosewood, Itti, Todagatti, Sonokeling, Rosewood

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 6
Number of individual trees analyzed: 7
Number of specimens: 18
Number of measurements: 60
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 17.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 7.4
Max PZC average on one log: 15.4
Min PZC average on one log: 8.6
PZC Average of all logs: 10.9

Species: dalbergia latifolia
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Dalbergia latifolia is a large, deciduous tree native to India, featuring alternate, pinnate leaves and producing small, whitish-pink flowers followed by flat, oblong pods. It is highly prized for its dark, durable, and fragrant heartwood, known as Indian Rosewood.
Other Local Names: Palissandre des Indes, Indian rosewood, Itti, Todagatti, Sonokeling, Rosewood, Sonokeling

Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Interlocked grain
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Sapwood light yellowish white. Heartwood dark pink/ violet or purple/brown, turns dark after drying. Regular dark violet veins. Marked and large silver figure. Pleasant scent when fresh.

Diameter: 40÷70cm
Density @12% MC: 890kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2130lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 65MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 105MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 15.6GPa
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 5.8%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 2.7%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.1-
Thermal Conductivity: 0.29W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷5cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 1 – very durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 4 – in ground or fresh water contact ROSEWOOD, SONOKELING

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Good
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: No risk or very slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: High
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Machining and sanding dust may cause irritation. Marked dulling effect caused by resin.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Needs filling before polishing
End Uses: Turned goods, Flooring, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Sliced veneer, Musical instruments, Sculpture, Percussion instruments, Marquetry, Panelling

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 4]) – PZC = 13.7
Log 2 (from [Source 19]) – PZC = 9.1
Log 3 (from [Source 19]) – PZC = 10.3
Log 4 (from [Source 22]) – PZC = 13.1
Log 5 (from [Source 20]) – PZC = 8.0
Log 6 (from [Source 25]) – PZC = 9.5
Log 7 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 15.5

See also
FINISHING INDIAN ROSEWOOD
EPOXY RESIN

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