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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Etimoe

copaifera salikounda, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Akpaflo, Essak, Yama, Andem-éviné, Anzèm noir, Entedua, Ovbialeke, Bilombi, Bofélélé

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 8
Number of individual trees analyzed: 10
Number of specimens: 27
Number of measurements: 87
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 28.5
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 15.0
Max PZC average on one log: 27.3
Min PZC average on one log: 17.6
PZC Average of all logs: 21.9

Species: copaifera salikounda
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Copaifera salikounda is a medium to large African rainforest tree with pinnate leaves, small white flowers, and flat woody pods, known for producing oleoresin.
Other Local Names: Akpaflo, Essak, Yama, Andem-éviné, Anzèm noir, Entedua, Ovbialeke, Bilombi, Yama, Bofélélé

Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Presence of resin. Wood often moiré.

Diameter: 80÷120cm
Density @12% MC: 710kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1500lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 68MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 115MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 14.56GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.53% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 7.5%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.7-
Fibre Saturation Point: 26%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.24W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 5÷10cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class M – moderately durable
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable Atlas of Tropical Timber Species
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Ordinary or alloy steel
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Resin can sometimes clog tools with sawing and machining.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good
End Uses: Shingles, Exterior joinery, Framing, Interior joinery, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Built-in furniture or mobile item, Stairs (inside), Moulding, Veneer for back or face of plywood, House framing, Veneer for interior of plywood, Flooring, Panelling, Sliced veneer, Glued Laminated, Exterior panelling

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 18.2
Log 2 (from [Source 9]) – PZC = 26.8
Log 3 (from [Source 1]) – PZC = 19.1
Log 4 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 16.7
Log 5 (from [Source 28]) – PZC = 22.9
Log 6 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 26.2
Log 7 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 26.8
Log 8 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 19.2
Log 9 (from [Source 68]) – PZC = 26.4
Log 10 (from [Source 83]) – PZC = 18.7

See also
FINISHING ETIMOE
EPOXY RESIN
LARGE GIFS 7

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