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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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      • Angelim
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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Limba

terminalia superba, Combretaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Azinii, Akom, Afara, Fraké, Korina, Limbo, Noyer du Mayombe, Ofram, White afara, N’ganga, Kojagei

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 6
Number of individual trees analyzed: 6
Number of specimens: 15
Number of measurements: 48
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 19.7
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 12.9
Max PZC average on one log: 17.5
Min PZC average on one log: 14.1
PZC Average of all logs: 15.8

Species: terminalia superba
Family: Combretaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Terminalia superba is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree, up to 50m tall, with a straight trunk and an open, spreading crown. It features large, obovate leaves, small greenish-white flowers, and distinctive winged, yellowish-brown fruits. The bark is typically grey and scaly.
Other Local Names: Azinii, Akom, Afara, Fraké, Korina, Limbo, Noyer du Mayombe, Fraké, Akom, Ofram, Akom, Afara, White afara, N’ganga, Afara, Kojagei

Reference Colour: Light yellow
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Some logs have a black greyish heartwood, more or less veined (veined Fraké or multicoloured Fraké).

Diameter: 60÷100cm
Density @12% MC: 540kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 720lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 47MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 80MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 11.75GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.42% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 6.1%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.3%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.4-
Fibre Saturation Point: 28%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.19W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 18410KJ/Kg
Sapwood Demarcation: Not demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 4 – poorly durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 2 – moderately treatable.
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness) Atlas of Tropical Timber Species LIMBA / AFARA*
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Treating the wood is sometimes difficult due to a variable permeability.

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Rapid to normal
Drying Risk of Distortion: No risk or very slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: No risk or very slight risk

Blunting Effect: Variable
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Internal stresses in some logs (usually timber from plantations). Sometimes, blunting effect quite high.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good
Additional Notes: Sawdust may cause allergic reactions during machining
End Uses: Coffins, Framing, Boxes and crates, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Panelling, Glued Laminated, Exterior joinery, Blockboard, Interior joinery, Fibre or particle boards, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Sliced veneer, Moulding, Seats, House framing, Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from Linea Legno) – PZC = 15.3
Log 2 (from [Source 5]) – PZC = 15.8
Log 3 (from [Source 9]) – PZC = 17.5
Log 4 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 15.9
Log 5 (from [Source 24]) – PZC = 19.5
Log 6 (from C. Pozzoli) – PZC = 14.3

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