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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Ash, Mountain

eucalyptus regnans, Myrtaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Alpin ash, Blue leaf, Messmate, Mountain ash, White gum

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 7
Number of specimens: 10
Number of measurements: 30
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 23.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 17.5
Max PZC average on one log: 21.4
Min PZC average on one log: 18.1
PZC Average of all logs: 18.9

Species: eucalyptus regnans
Family: Myrtaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Eucalyptus regnans is the world’s tallest flowering plant, a towering hardwood tree with a straight trunk, smooth grey bark that sheds in long strips, lance-shaped dark green leaves, and small woody gumnuts.
Other Local Names: Alpin ash, Blue leaf, Messmate, Mountain ash, White gum

Reference Colour: Brown
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: Sapwood pale rose. Heartwood light brown to pink brown depending on the species. Distinct growth rings. Sometimes latex veins (Kino).

Diameter: 50÷100cm
Density @12% MC: 800kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2280lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 70MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 110MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 18GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.52% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 10%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2-
Fibre Saturation Point: 29%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.26W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 18540KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷4cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood) Atlas of Tropical Timber Species TASMANIAN OAK Cross sections of Eucalyptus delegatensis
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class – 3-4 – poorly or not permeable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Difficulties during finishing caused by resin or tannin exudations
End Uses: Framing, House framing, Stairs (inside), Flooring, Panelling, Sliced veneer, Glued Laminated, Seats, Interior joinery, Marquetry, Built-in furniture or mobile item

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 18.4
Log 2 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 18.6
Log 3 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 18.3
Log 4 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 19.6
Log 5 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 18.5
Log 6 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 18.1
Log 7 (from I. Beasley / S. Meldrum) – PZC = 22.6

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