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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Mahogany, Honduras

swietenia macrophylla, Meliaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Mahonia, Caoba, Mara, Aguano, Araputanga, Mogno, Acajou d’Amérique, Chacalte, Mogano, Baywood, Zopilote, Orura

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 9
Number of individual trees analyzed: 9
Number of specimens: 37
Number of measurements: 114
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 28.6
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 12.6
Max PZC average on one log: 25.4
Min PZC average on one log: 13.9
PZC Average of all logs: 20.3

Species: swietenia macrophylla
Family: Meliaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Swietenia macrophylla, or big-leaf mahogany, is a large, deciduous tropical tree prized for its durable, reddish-brown timber. It features large pinnate leaves and distinctive winged seeds.
Other Local Names: Mahonia, Caoba, Mara, Aguano, Araputanga, Mogno, Caoba, Caoba, Caoba, Acajou d’Amérique, Mogno, Chacalte, Mogano, Baywood, Zopilote, Aguano, Caoba, Orura

Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Sometimes internal stresses.

Diameter: 60÷130cm
Density @12% MC: 600kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1020lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 54MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 85MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 10.79GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.4% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 3.7%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 2.6%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.4-
Fibre Saturation Point: 23%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.2W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 19090KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷5cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood) MAHOGANY Cross sections of Swietenia macrophylla
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)
Durability Notes: Mahogany is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Part of the Mahogany sold in the world today comes from young plantations often constituted with woods with inferior properties than the woods from natural forests. In particular, juvenile wood presents an incomplete duraminisation which explains their lower durability compared to that of more mature woods.

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 22]) – PZC = 16.9
Log 2 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 26.0
Log 3 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 21.0
Log 4 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 21.5
Log 5 (from [Source 28]) – PZC = 20.2
Log 6 (from [Source 1]) – PZC = 21.2
Log 7 (from [Source 42]) – PZC = 15.8
Log 8 (from NEHOSOC) – PZC = 14.8
Log 9 (from [Source 58]) – PZC = 23.9

See also
UV LIGHT EXPOSURE
FINISHING GENUINE MAHOGANY

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