bowdichia nitida / diplotropis purpurea, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: Cutiuba, Macaniba, Sapupira, Sucupira amarela, Arenillo, Zapan negro, Tatabu, Baaka kiabici, Cœur dehors, Chontaquiro, Huasai-caspi, Zwarte kabbes, Alcornoque, Congrio
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 6
Number of individual trees analyzed: 6
Number of specimens: 15
Number of measurements: 45
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 13.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 7.5
Max PZC average on one log: 12.0
Min PZC average on one log: 7.9
PZC Average of all logs: 9.5
Species: bowdichia nitida / diplotropis purpurea
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Bowdichia nitida (syn. Diplotropis purpurea) is a medium to large evergreen tree native to the Brazilian Cerrado and Amazon. It features large, pinnate leaves, showy clusters of purple, pea-like flowers, and distinctive winged pods. Its durable, high-quality wood is highly valued.
Other Local Names: Cutiuba, Macaniba, Sapupira, Sucupira, Sucupira amarela, Arenillo, Zapan negro, Tatabu, Baaka kiabici, Cœur dehors, Chontaquiro, Huasai-caspi, Zwarte kabbes, Alcornoque, Congrio
Reference Colour: Dark brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Wood dark brown to reddish brown with lighter thin veins.
Diameter: 40÷60cm
Density @12% MC: 910kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2820lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 88MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 141MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 22.3GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.61% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 7%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.4-
Fibre Saturation Point: 24%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.29W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 19490KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 1÷2cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood) Atlas of Tropical Timber Species SUCUPIRA PRETA Cross sections of Diplotropis martiusii
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 3 – not in ground contact, outside
Durability Notes: According to the European standard NF EN 335 of May 2013, performance length might be modified by conditions in which it is used.
Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk
Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Sometimes difficulties with sawing and machining due to interlocked grain. Good finish with filling.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Wood in high demand for deluxe end uses
End Uses: Turned goods, Interior joinery, Heavy carpentry, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Ship building (planking and deck), House framing, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Flooring, Stairs (inside), Sliced veneer, Vehicle or container flooring, Bridges (parts not in contact with water, Panelling or ground), Exterior joinery, Exterior panelling, Marquetry
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:






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