thuja plicata, Cupressaceae, Gymnospermae (Softwood)

Other names: Riesenlebensbaum, Cedro canadiense, Western red cedar, Cèdre rouge d’Amérique
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 7
Number of individual trees analyzed: 7
Number of specimens: 14
Number of measurements: 45
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 15.3
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.7
Max PZC average on one log: 13.2
Min PZC average on one log: 10.7
PZC Average of all logs: 12.0
Species: thuja plicata
Family: Cupressaceae
Clade: Gymnospermae
Description: Thuja plicata (Western Redcedar) is a large, aromatic coniferous tree native to the Pacific Northwest, characterized by its flattened, scale-like, dark green foliage and reddish-brown, shredding bark.
Other Local Names: Riesenlebensbaum, Cedro canadiense, Western red cedar, Cèdre rouge d’Amérique
Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: The texture for plantation woods is often less fine. Wood may have numerous small knots.
Diameter: 50÷120cm
Density @12% MC: 380kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 330lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 33MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 59MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 8.8GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.29% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 5.5%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 2.2%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.5-
Fibre Saturation Point: 24%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.14W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷4cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible RED CEDAR Cross sections of Thuja plicata
Treatability: Class – 3-4 – poorly or not permeable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 3 – not in ground contact, outside
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Use class 3 only covers wood components without sapwood. Plantation woods, which are exploited younger, are less resistant to fungi (Class 3: moderately durable). According to the European standard NF EN 335 of May 2013, performance length might be modified by conditions in which it is used.
Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Good
Drying Rate: Normal
Drying Risk of Distortion: No risk or very slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk
Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Use of stellite-tipped saw blades is recommended for sawing green wood. The presence of chemical corrosive agents has a pronounced blunting effect.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Poor
Assembly Notes: Very prone to splitting: pre-holes are needed for nailing and screwing. For uses in humid areas and because of wood’s acidity, it is recommended to have stainless nails or screws.
Additional Notes: Wood used for outside fittings: terrace, play grounds, pool decking etc. Low density, and sensitive to stamping, but offers interesting mechanical properties and durability
End Uses: Shingles, Interior joinery, Framing, Moulding, Open boats, Poles, Musical instruments, Exterior panelling, Stringed instruments, Sculpture, Panelling, Marquetry, Exterior joinery
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:







[Previous] —————— [Next]
Want to know more? Get Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance!


… and enjoy the read!