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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Guatambu

balfourodendron riedelianum, Rutaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Pau marfim, Guatambù blanco

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 2
Number of individual trees analyzed: 4
Number of specimens: 8
Number of measurements: 24
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 10.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 5.7
Max PZC average on one log: 9.7
Min PZC average on one log: 6.4
PZC Average of all logs: 8.0

Species: balfourodendron riedelianum
Family: Rutaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Balfourodendron riedelianum is a medium-sized, evergreen tree in the citrus family (Rutaceae), native to Brazil. It features trifoliate leaves, small fragrant white flowers in terminal clusters, and distinctive woody, winged capsule fruits.
Other Local Names: Pau marfim, Guatambù blanco

Reference Colour: Creamy white
Texture: Fine
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight

Diameter: 60÷80cm
Density @12% MC: 820kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2190lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 67MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 131MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 15.85GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.58% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.6%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.8-
Fibre Saturation Point: 24%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.27W/mk
Sapwood Demarcation: Not demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 1 – treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Ordinary or alloy steel
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Substitute for European Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
End Uses: Turned goods, Interior joinery, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Built-in furniture or mobile item, Stairs (inside), Moulding, Vehicle or container flooring, Flooring, Panelling, Sliced veneer, Tool handles (resilient woods), Sculpture, Exterior joinery, Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from FPL Parquet) – PZC = 6.7
Log 2 (from [Source 58]) – PZC = 9.6
Log 3 (from [Source 58]) – PZC = 7.2
Log 4 (from [Source 58]) – PZC = 8.0

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