Skip to content

PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

Menu
  • Home
  • What is Chatoyance?
    • Curl
    • Ribbon Stripe
    • Other Figures
    • Flecks
    • Growth Rings
    • Knots
  • The PZC method
    • Scale example 1
    • Scale example 2
    • Scale example 3
    • Scale example 4
  • Woods
    • Summary Table
    • Africa
      • Abura
      • Afrormosia
      • Agba
      • Agba
      • Afzelia
      • Aniegre
      • Avodire
      • Azobe
      • Bilinga
      • Bilinga
      • Bomanga
      • Boire
      • Bubinga
      • Cola
      • Ebiara
      • Ebony, Gaboon
      • Etimoe
      • Faro
      • Faro
      • Framire
      • Guarea
      • Iroko
      • Lati
      • Khaya
      • Kosipo
      • Kotibe
      • Kotibe
      • Koto
      • Limba
      • Limba, Black
      • Makore
      • Mansonia
      • Moabi
      • Movingui
      • Niangon
      • Niove
      • Obeche
      • Ocotea
      • Ocotea
      • Ovangkol
      • Okoume
      • Padouk
      • Purpleheart
      • Ramin
      • Rosewood, African Blackwood
      • Rosewood, African Blackwood
      • Rosewood, Madagascar
      • Sapele
      • Sipo
      • Tali
      • Tiama
      • Wenge
      • Walnut, African
      • Zebrawood
    • Asia
      • Acacia, unspecified
      • Ailanthus
      • Albizia, unspecified
      • Alstonia
      • Artocarpus
      • Ash, Tamo
      • Bintangor
      • Bamboo
      • Camphor
      • Coconut
      • Ebony, Black and White
      • Ebony, Macassar
      • Fig, misc.
      • Kapur
      • Keruing
      • Mango
      • Meranti
      • Merbau
      • Mersawa
      • Narra
      • Paulownia
      • Rosewood, Indian
      • Satinwood
      • Sen
      • Sucupira
      • Teak
    • Europe
      • Alder
      • Apple
      • Ash, European
      • Ash, Olive
      • Beech, European
      • Birch
      • Birch, Karelian Burl
      • Black Locust
      • Bog Oak
      • Cedar, European
      • Cherry, Sweet
      • Chestnut, Horse
      • Chestnut, Sweet
      • Cypress, Mediterranean
      • Elm
      • Fir, European Silver
      • Hawthorn
      • Hazelnut
      • Hornbeam
      • Laburnum
      • Lagerstroemia
      • Larch, European
      • London Plane
      • Lime, European
      • Madrone
      • Maple, European
      • Mulberry
      • Oak, Sessile
      • Olive
      • Olive, Russian
      • Poplar, Yellow
      • Pine, Maritime
      • Pine, Swiss Stone
      • Pine, unspecified
      • Pear
      • Poplar
      • Spruce, Fiemme (Ciresa tonewood)
      • Sumac
      • Walnut, European
      • Yew
    • North America
      • Ash, American White
      • Alder, Red
      • Beech, North American
      • Beech, North American
      • Boxelder
      • Butternut
      • Catalpa
      • Cedar, Eastern Red
      • Cedar, Western Red
      • Cherry, Black
      • Cypress, Bald
      • Cypress, Lawson
      • Desert Ironwood
      • Desert Ironwood
      • Dogwood
      • Fir, Douglas
      • Giant Sequoia
      • Hackberry
      • Hemlock
      • Hickory
      • Holly
      • Honey Locust
      • Juniperus misc.
      • Koa
      • Magnolia
      • Maple, Bigleaf
      • Maple, Bigleaf
      • Maple, Hard
      • Mesquite
      • Mesquite
      • Oak, Red
      • Oak, White
      • Osage Orange
      • Osage Orange, Green
      • Red Gum
      • Pecan
      • Pecan
      • Redwood
      • Sassafras
      • Service Tree
      • Sycamore, American
      • Sycamore, American
      • Walnut, Black
      • Walnut, Claro
      • Walnut, Claro
      • Willow
    • Oceania
      • Agathis
      • Ash, Crow’s
      • Australian Blackwood
      • Black Bean
      • Cedar, Australian Red
      • Eucalyptus, unspecified
      • Ash, Mountain
      • Gum, River Red
      • Oak, Tasmanian
      • Jarrah
      • Maple, Queensland
      • Oak, Northern Silky
      • Oak, Southern Silky
      • Pine, Huon
      • She-Oak, River
      • Spotted Gum
      • Tasmanian Myrtle
      • Walnut, Queensland
    • South and Central America
      • Angelim
      • Araucaria
      • Aspidosperma
      • Bloodwood
      • Bocote
      • Canarywood
      • Carapa
      • Cedar, Spanish
      • Cerejeira
      • Chechen
      • Cumaru
      • Curupixa
      • Freijo
      • Garapa
      • Goncalo Alves
      • Goupie
      • Granadillo
      • Guanacaste
      • Guatambu
      • Imbuia
      • Ipe
      • Jacareuba
      • Jatoba
      • Jequitiba
      • Katalox
      • Leopardwood
      • Lignum Vitae
      • Louro Faia
      • Louro Preto
      • Mahogany, Cuban
      • Mahogany, Honduras
      • Massaranduba
      • Nothofagus
      • Osage Orange, Argentine
      • Pao Rosa
      • Peroba Rosa
      • Piquiarana
      • Podocarpus
      • Primavera
      • Rosewood, Brazilian
      • Rosewood, Cocobolo
      • Rosewood, Honduras
      • Rosewood, Kingwood
      • Rosewood, Santos
      • Tatajuba
      • Timbauba
      • Tineo
      • Tulipwood (Brazilian)
      • Ziricote
  • Case studies
  • Credits
  • Contacts
  • Services
  • Shop
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Koto

pterygota macrocarpa, Malvaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Anatolia, Ofete, Éfok ayus, Aké, Awari, Kyere, Kefe, Poroposo, Kakendé, Ikame, African pterygota, Pterygota

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 11
Number of individual trees analyzed: 11
Number of specimens: 27
Number of measurements: 81
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 17.9
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.1
Max PZC average on one log: 17.5
Min PZC average on one log: 10.1
PZC Average of all logs: 12.3

Species: pterygota macrocarpa
Family: Malvaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Pterygota macrocarpa, commonly known as Koto, is a large tropical tree native to West Africa. It features simple, alternate leaves and produces distinctive, very large, woody, winged fruit (samaras). Its pale, strong, and workable timber is highly valued in manufacturing.
Other Local Names: Anatolia, Ofete, Éfok ayus, Aké, Awari, Kyere, Kefe, Poroposo, Kakendé, Ikame, African pterygota, Pterygota

Reference Colour: Creamy white
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Wood cream white to light yellow, attractive flecked aspect on quartersawn. Unpleasant odour when green.

Diameter: 80÷90cm
Density @12% MC: 590kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 750lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 54MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 96MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 13.14GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.57% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 9.6%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.1-
Fibre Saturation Point: 25%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.2W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 16820KJ/Kg
Sapwood Demarcation: Not demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 5 – non-durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 1 – treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness) Atlas of Tropical Timber Species KOTO / PTERYGOTA*
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Prone to blue stain.

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Normal
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Ordinary or alloy steel
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Tendency to woolliness in machining. Good finish with filling.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good
End Uses: Framing, Moulding, Boxes and crates, House framing, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Blockboard, Panelling, Fibre or particle boards, Glued Laminated, Sliced veneer, Interior joinery, Seats, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 9]) – PZC = 11.2
Log 2 (from [Source 1]) – PZC = 11.4
Log 3 (from Evolution Panels and Doors) – PZC = 10.6
Log 4 (from [Source 26]) – PZC = 10.4
Log 5 (from [Source 25]) – PZC = 11.6
Log 6 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 17.5
Log 7 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 13.1
Log 8 (from [Source 35]) – PZC = 13.2
Log 9 (from Frigerio) – PZC = 10.5
Log 10 (from C. Pozzoli) – PZC = 11.2
Log 11 (from [Source 79]) – PZC = 12.2

See also
RAW VENEER VS FINE SANDED

[Previous] —————— [Next]

Want to know more? Get Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance!

… and enjoy the read!

Lascia un commento Annulla risposta

Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *

PZC Chatometry 2026 . Powered by WordPress