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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Jequitiba

cariniana spp., Lecythidaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Yesquero, Estopeiro, Jequitiba branco, Jequitiba rosa, Jequitiba vermelho

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 4
Number of individual trees analyzed: 5
Number of specimens: 10
Number of measurements: 33
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 26.8
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 13.3
Max PZC average on one log: 24.0
Min PZC average on one log: 14.4
PZC Average of all logs: 18.6

Species: cariniana spp.
Family: Lecythidaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Cariniana spp. are large, emergent canopy trees known for their simple, alternate leaves and distinctive woody, urn-shaped fruits (pyxidia) that open with a lid to release winged seeds.
Other Local Names: Yesquero, Estopeiro, Jequitiba branco, Jequitiba rosa, Jequitiba vermelho

Reference Colour: Light brown
Texture: Fine
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent

Diameter: 70÷90cm
Density @12% MC: 640kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1080lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 46MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 84MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 15.33GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.43% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 5.3%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.1-
Fibre Saturation Point: 24%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.22W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 18840KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 1÷3cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Blunting effect normal or quite high due to silica content. Tendency to woolliness.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Tends to split with nailing.
End Uses: Turned goods, Exterior joinery, Formwork, Interior joinery, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Built-in furniture or mobile item, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Moulding, Veneer for interior of plywood, Flooring, Panelling, Sliced veneer, Glued Laminated

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 20.0
Log 2 (C. Legalis from [Source 28]) – PZC = 26.6
Log 3 (C. Legalis from [Source 28]) – PZC = 20.0
Log 4 (C. Estrellensis from NEHOSOC) – PZC = 13.5
Log 5 (C. Micrantha from [Source 42]) – PZC = 14.4

See also
LARGE GIFS 1

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