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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Walnut, European

juglans regia, Juglandaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Nussbaum, Walnuss, Nogal, Noyer, Noce commune, European walnut

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 16
Number of individual trees analyzed: 23
Number of specimens: 54
Number of measurements: 162
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 25.8
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 10.6
Max PZC average on one log: 23.6
Min PZC average on one log: 12.9
PZC Average of all logs: 17.0

Species: juglans regia
Family: Juglandaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: A large, deciduous tree known for its pinnately compound leaves and edible nuts, encased in a green husk, which mature in autumn.
Other Local Names: Nussbaum, Walnuss, Nogal, Noyer, Noce commune, European walnut

Reference Colour: Brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: Sometimes brown more or less yellow or pinkish brown, sometimes greyish, often with darker veins.

Diameter: 30÷80cm
Density @12% MC: 660kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 960lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 64MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 117MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 11.8GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.37% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 7.5%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5.5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.4-
Fibre Saturation Point: 27%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.22W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷5cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (heartwood durable but sapwood not clearly demarcated)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible) Notes. This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species WALNUT
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species WALNUT Cross sections of Juglans regia

Log Buoyancy: Not applicable
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good
Additional Notes: Walnut is characterised by a, good dimensional stability and a great, transverse cohesion. It is very sought, after for the fabrication of top, range, hunting rifle butts. It has a good aptitude, for bending
End Uses: Turned goods, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Interior joinery, Sliced veneer, Sculpture, Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 24.1
Log 2 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 14.7
Log 3 (from Falegnameria Varesina) – PZC = 18.5
Log 4 (from [Source 19]) – PZC = 14.5
Log 5 (from FPL Parquet) – PZC = 15.8
Log 6 (from [Source 9]) – PZC = 18.1
Log 7 (from Re Parquet) – PZC = 14.2
Log 8 (from [Source 20]) – PZC = 23.6
Log 9 (from P. Hinds) – PZC = 20.6
Log 10 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 16.9
Log 11 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 16.5
Log 12 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 16.4
Log 13 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 13.0
Log 14 (from Evolution Panels and Doors) – PZC = 14.2
Log 15 (from M. Zanichelli) – PZC = 19.7
Log 16 (from FPL Parquet) – PZC = 21.1
Log 17 (from Duemme Tranciati) – PZC = 12.6
Log 18 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 18.8
Log 19 (from [Source 74]) – PZC = 21.6
Log 20 (from Segheria Proverbio) – PZC = 12.9
Log 21 (from [Source 4]) – PZC = 13.7
Log 22 (from Seralvo) – PZC = 19.6
Log 23 (from [Source 133]) – PZC = 17.7

See also
FINISHING BLONDE EUROPEAN WALNUT
PROGRESSIVE GRIT SANDING
SUPERSURFACING
EPOXY RESIN

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