fagus sylvatica, Fagaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: Buche, Haya, Fayard, Hêtre, Faggio
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 18
Number of individual trees analyzed: 24
Number of specimens: 59
Number of measurements: 183
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 17.2
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 7.7
Max PZC average on one log: 15.2
Min PZC average on one log: 8.3
PZC Average of all logs: 10.9
Species: fagus sylvatica
Family: Fagaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Fagus sylvatica, the European Beech, is a large, majestic deciduous tree characterized by its smooth, pale grey bark. It has oval, wavy-margined leaves that emerge bright green, turning coppery-bronze in autumn, and forms a dense, domed crown.
Other Local Names: Buche, Haya, Fayard, Hêtre, Faggio
Reference Colour: Light brown
Texture: Fine
Grain: Straight to wavy
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: Light brown wood from cream white to pale pink sometimes with reddish areas near the heart. Thin characteristic silver figure. Sometimes wavy grain.
Diameter: 40÷90cm
Density @12% MC: 710kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1260lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 57MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 111MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 15.3GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.54% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 11.6%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5.7%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2-
Fibre Saturation Point: 32%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.24W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 18290KJ/Kg
Sapwood Demarcation: Not demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 5 – non-durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 1 – treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)
Durability Notes: Red heartwood is not permeable to preservation products.
Log Buoyancy: Not applicable
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: Yes
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk
Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: The frequent presence of growth stresses in the logs might complicate sawing (risk of splits and distortions in boards during sawing). Beech wood has a good aptitude for bending.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Very absorbent wood: to be taken into account when gluing.
Additional Notes: Beech wood is easy to stain
End Uses: Arched goods, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Turned goods, Moulding, Coffins, Flooring, Boxes and crates, Seats, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Marquetry, Interior joinery
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:
























See also
EPOXY RESIN
QUARTERSAWN VS FLATSAWN ON EUROPEAN BEECH
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