sterculia rhinopetala, Malvaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: N’kanang, Brown Sterculia, Wawabima, Aye, Brown sterculia
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 3
Number of individual trees analyzed: 3
Number of specimens: 7
Number of measurements: 21
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 21.2
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 14.4
Max PZC average on one log: 19.0
Min PZC average on one log: 15.7
PZC Average of all logs: 17.3
Species: sterculia rhinopetala
Family: Malvaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: A medium-sized deciduous tree, Sterculia rhinopetala features large, deeply lobed leaves and showy clusters of pink to reddish-pink bell-shaped flowers. It produces distinctive star-shaped, bright red or orange fruit pods that split open to reveal black seeds.
Other Local Names: N’kanang, Brown Sterculia, Wawabima, Aye, Brown sterculia
Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Diameter: 60÷80cm
Density @12% MC: 840kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 1680lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 72MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 133MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 18.67GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.68% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 10%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2-
Fibre Saturation Point: 26%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.27W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 4÷6cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class M – moderately durable
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible) Notes. This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. LOTOFA / BROWN STERCULIA*
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. LOTOFA / BROWN STERCULIA* Cross sections of Sterculia rhinopetala
Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk
Blunting Effect: Normal
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Very irritant sawdust. Some difficulties in planing in the presence of interlocked grain.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Tends to split with nailing. High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Filling is recommended to obtain a better finish
End Uses: Heavy carpentry, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Stairs (inside), House framing, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Flooring, Veneer for interior of plywood, Sliced veneer, Panelling, Seats, Interior joinery
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:


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