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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Sandbox Tree

hura crepitans, Euphorbiaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture

Other names: Ochoho, Assacu, Ceiba lechosa, Habillo, Possumwood, Sandbox, Bois du diable, Sablier, Catahua, Possum, Possentrie, Ura wood, Ceiba habillo, Jabillo

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 1
Number of specimens: 2
Number of measurements: 6
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 16.6
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 12.5
Max PZC average on one log: 14.2
Min PZC average on one log: 14.2
PZC Average of all logs: 14.2

Species: hura crepitans
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Hura crepitans, commonly known as the Sandbox or Dynamite Tree, is a large tropical tree characterized by its spiny trunk and branches. It is most famous for its distinctive, pumpkin-shaped fruit that explodes loudly when dry, scattering seeds. The tree also produces a highly poisonous milky sap.
Other Local Names: Ochoho, Assacu, Ceiba lechosa, Habillo, Possumwood, Sandbox, Bois du diable, Sablier, Catahua, Possum, Possentrie, Ura wood, Ceiba habillo, Jabillo

Reference Colour: Creamy white
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Bark contains a sap that is a strong irritant. Colour varies from cream white to pinkish brown. Presence of tension wood.

Diameter: 70÷100cm
Density @12% MC: 450kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 450lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 31MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 56MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 9.6GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.37% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 4.7%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 2.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.6-
Fibre Saturation Point: 27%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.16W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 15÷25cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 5 – non-durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 1 – treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness) Notes. Very prone to blue stain. AÇACU / SANDBOX*
Durability Notes: Very prone to blue stain. AÇACU / SANDBOX* Cross sections of Hura crepitans

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Not recommended or without interest
Sawing Machining Notes: Log turning sawing recommended to avoid shakes (tension wood). Fuzzy surface.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Poor
Additional Notes: Açacu is a possible substitute for Obeche (Triplochiton scleroxylon). Careful sanding, and filling are recommended to obtain a good finish
End Uses: Matches, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Formwork, Model building, Boxes and crates, Blockboard, Floats, Fibre or particle boards, Veneer for interior of plywood, Marquetry, Interior joinery

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

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