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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Aiele

canarium schweifurtii, Burseraceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture

Other names: M’bili, Abel, African Canarium, Abeul, Ovili, Bediwunua, Eyere, Abe, Elemi, Mwafu, Gbéri, Bidikala, M’bidikala, Canarium, Billi

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 1
Number of specimens: 2
Number of measurements: 6
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 18.6
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 16.3
Max PZC average on one log: 17.1
Min PZC average on one log: 17.1
PZC Average of all logs: 17.1

Species: canarium schweifurtii
Family: Burseraceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: There is no known plant species named Canarium Schweifurtii. It appears to be a non-existent or misspelled name.
Other Local Names: M’bili, Abel, M’bili, African Canarium, Abeul, Ovili, Bediwunua, Eyere, Abe, Elemi, Mwafu, Gbéri, Bidikala, M’bidikala, Canarium, Billi

Reference Colour: Pinkish brown
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Interlocked grain
Interlocked Grain: Marked
Notes: Light brown slightly pinkish. Possible presence of wind shakes (internal fractures in wood).

Diameter: 80÷120cm
Density @12% MC: 490kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 390lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 36MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 59MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 10.49GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.42% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 9.9%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 5.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.7-
Fibre Saturation Point: 40%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.17W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 5÷10cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 5 – non-durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness) Notes. This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Prone to blue stain. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species AIÉLÉ / AFRICAN CANARIUM*
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Prone to blue stain. Atlas of Tropical Timber Species AIÉLÉ / AFRICAN CANARIUM* Cross sections of Canarium schweinfurthii

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Low (treatment necessary)
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Poor
Additional Notes: Can be used as a substitute for Okoumé (Aucoumea klaineana) for plywood
End Uses: Formwork, Interior joinery, Boxes and crates, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Blockboard, Veneer for interior of plywood, Sliced veneer, Panelling

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

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