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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Dialium

dialium pachyphillum, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture

Other names: M’fan, Mfang, Penzi, Afambéou, Kofina, Omvong, Pau veludo, Ciania, Gbelle-flu, Gia kaba, Ziba, Bongola, Kasudu

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 1
Number of specimens: 2
Number of measurements: 6
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 11.8
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.8
Max PZC average on one log: 10.9
Min PZC average on one log: 10.9
PZC Average of all logs: 10.9

Species: dialium pachyphillum
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Dialium pachyphyllum, also known as Large-leaved Velvet Tamarind, is a medium to large tree characterized by its prominent, velvety compound leaves and small, edible, velvety-skinned fruits.
Other Local Names: M’fan, Mfang, Penzi, Afambéou, Kofina, Omvong, Pau veludo, Ciania, Gbelle-flu, Gia kaba, Ziba, Bongola, Kasudu

Reference Colour: Red brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight to entangled
Interlocked Grain: Marked
Notes: Light pinkish brown to brown or red brown, sometimes very dark.

Diameter: 60÷100cm
Density @12% MC: 940kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 3090lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 90MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 162MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 22.7GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.5% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.7%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 4.9%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.8-
Fibre Saturation Point: 28%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.3W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 19500KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 4÷8cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 1 – very durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable ÉYOUM Cross sections of Dialium dinklagei
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 4 – in ground or fresh water contact
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. Information regarding the natural durability and preservation treatment requirements correspond to phenomena observed in most species of the genus. Species of certain origins, in particular Dialium pachyphyllum and Dialium aubrevillei, show less durability (durability class 3 or 4). According to the European standard NF EN 335 of May 2013, performance length might be modified by conditions in which it is used.

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Good

Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
End Uses: Turned goods, Decking, Vehicle or container flooring, Bridges (parts in contact with water or, Exterior joinery ground), House framing, Exterior panelling, Flooring, Hydraulic works (fresh water), Industrial or heavy flooring, Sleepers, Sliced veneer

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

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