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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Mango, wild

irvingia spp, Irvingiaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Bwiba bambale, Ntwa, Pékié, Unyom, Eniok, Boborou, Ogwe, Oro, Ebi

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 2
Number of individual trees analyzed: 2
Number of specimens: 3
Number of measurements: 12
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 10.7
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 8.3
Max PZC average on one log: 9.9
Min PZC average on one log: 9.0
PZC Average of all logs: 9.4

Species: irvingia spp
Family: Irvingiaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Irvingia spp. are medium to large evergreen trees native to tropical Africa, known for their simple, leathery leaves and small flowers. They produce edible, mango-like drupes containing a large, woody seed (dika nut) whose oil-rich kernel is highly valued for food, especially as a soup thickener.
Other Local Names: Bwiba bambale, Ntwa, Pékié, Unyom, Eniok, Boborou, Ogwe, Oro, Ebi

Reference Colour: Brown
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Sapwood yellow with red stripes. Heartwood pale green-brown or orange-yellow, can fade to grey-brown.

Diameter: 60÷100cm
Density @12% MC: 930kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2040lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 76MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 140MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 25.06GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.63% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 11.2%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 6.6%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.7-
Fibre Saturation Point: 28%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.3W/mk
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class M – moderately durable
Treatability: Class – 3-4 – poorly or not permeable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 3 – not in ground contact, outside ANDOK

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Good
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Not recommended or without interest
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Not present on the international market but widely used for a large range of everyday, objects
End Uses: Turned goods, Interior joinery, Shipbuilding, House framing, Vehicle or container flooring, Flooring, Tool handles (resilient woods), Industrial or heavy flooring, Exterior joinery, Decking

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 80]) – PZC = 9.9
Log 2 (from Joey Montagut) – PZC = 8.5

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Want to know more? Get Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance!

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