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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Mersawa

anisoptera spp., Dipterocarpaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Phdiek, Bella rosa, Ven-ven, Mai bak, Pengiran, Kaunghmu, Palosapis, Krabak, Pik

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 4
Number of individual trees analyzed: 5
Number of specimens: 10
Number of measurements: 33
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 19.4
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 8.1
Max PZC average on one log: 18.6
Min PZC average on one log: 8.7
PZC Average of all logs: 11.2

Species: anisoptera spp.
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Large emergent rainforest trees with simple, alternate leaves and characteristic fruits featuring 2-3 prominent, elongated wings.
Other Local Names: Phdiek, Bella rosa, Ven-ven, Mai bak, Pengiran, Kaunghmu, Palosapis, Krabak, Krabak, Pik, Ven-ven

Reference Colour: Orange yellow
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Sometimes orangey yellow darkening to golden brown. Presence of whitish resin streaks.

Diameter: 60÷150cm
Density @12% MC: 630kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 780lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 46MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 83MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 12.93GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.52% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.8%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 3.7%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.4-
Fibre Saturation Point: 32%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.21W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 5÷8cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 4 – poorly durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class M – moderately durable
Treatability: Class – 3-4 – poorly or not permeable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 1 – inside (no risk of dampness)
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard.

Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk

Blunting Effect: High
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Resin exudation in steaming. Tendency to tearing on quartersawn.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good
Additional Notes: Filling is recommended to obtain a good finish
End Uses: Turned goods, Glued Laminated, Formwork, Interior joinery, Boxes and crates, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Veneer for back or face of plywood, Moulding, Veneer for interior of plywood, Flooring, Panelling, Sliced veneer

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 53]) – PZC = 9.2
Log 2 (from NEHOSOC) – PZC = 8.8
Log 3 (from NEHOSOC) – PZC = 19.1
Log 4 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 9.0
Log 5 (from [Source 58]) – PZC = 10.1

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