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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance
    • Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance – Compact Edition

Rosewood, Amazon

dalbergia spruceana, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

reference picture – see below for more pictures

Other names: Jacaranda, Jacarandá do pará, Saboarana, Jacaranda preto, Rosewood, Para

Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 2
Number of individual trees analyzed: 2
Number of specimens: 3
Number of measurements: 15
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 18.4
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.9
Max PZC average on one log: 17.8
Min PZC average on one log: 10.5
PZC Average of all logs: 14.2

Species: dalbergia spruceana
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Dalbergia spruceana is a medium to large Amazonian tree, prized for its rosewood timber. It features pinnately compound leaves, small whitish flowers in panicles, and flat, oblong seed pods.
Other Local Names: Jacaranda, Jacarandá do pará, Saboarana, Jacaranda preto, Rosewood, Para

Reference Colour: Pinkish brown
Texture: Coarse
Grain: Undulating
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Sapwood white to pale cream. Heartwood deep rouge or reddish-brown with black striping or mottling.

Diameter: 30÷50cm
Density @12% MC: 1040kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 4200lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 97MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 183MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 26.15GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.54% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 8.2%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 3.2%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.6-
Fibre Saturation Point: 21%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.33W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 1÷2cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated

Resistance to Decay: Class 1 – very durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 4 – in ground or fresh water contact Atlas of Tropical Timber Species ROSEWOOD, PARA

Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Good
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: High risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk

Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Good for turning.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Very high specific gravity and extractive content: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Top, market applications as with all Dalbergia species
End Uses: Turned goods, Flooring, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Sliced veneer, Musical instruments, Sculpture, Tool handles (resilient woods), Marquetry

Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9

Pictures – each from a different individual tree:

Log 1 (from [Source 27]) – PZC = 18.1
Log 2 (from Timberline) – PZC = 10.8

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