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PZC Chatometry

A standard system to measure wood chatoyance

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    • Oceania
      • Agathis
      • Ash, Crow’s
      • Australian Blackwood
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      • Eucalyptus, unspecified
      • Ash, Mountain
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      • Oak, Tasmanian
      • Jarrah
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      • Oak, Northern Silky
      • Oak, Southern Silky
      • Pine, Huon
      • She-Oak, River
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    • South and Central America
      • Angelim
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Finishing European Ash

What is the best finish for Ash wood? Find it out on this page, a great woodworking resource showing tests for many different finishes.

A set of 6 consecutive veneer sheets (from “H” to “M”) were employed, each split into two samples (“1” and “2”); therefore, all samples ending with “1” are just consecutive layers of the initial log and start from very similar PZC values; the same applies for samples “2”. Samples “1” were left as-received (veneer), while samples “2” were sanded to 240-grit.

A special thanks goes to company Veleca for supporting us with finish samples.

We tested these finishes:
Veleca Palkerol (water based anionic polyurethane – floor finish)
Veleca Pinteco (acrylic emulsion – outdoor finish)
Veleca Mobil H (water based acrylic – furniture finish)
Veleca Nitrolux (thinner based ketone resin – classic furniture finish)
Veleca Tampoval (blonde dewaxed shellac – antique furniture finish)
Veleca Olio per Teak (Tung oil based – exotic wood finish)
Boiled Linseed Oil (BLO)
Blonde Dewaxed Shellac “Medium” (2 parts in 13 parts of Alcohol)
Furniture restoring oil
Transparent epoxy resin
Nitrocellulose spray lacquer (NCL)
Acrylic spray lacquer
Rubio Monocoat

It was concluded that:
1) chatoyance is reduced when sanding the veneer to 240-grit
2) chatoyance is increased by all these clear coats when starting from a sanded surface, while on veneer Oils and Epoxy resin provide no advantage
3) Nitrocellulose or Acrylic lacquers provide the best results
4) Some of these “clear” finishes significantly darken the surface


Tables below summarize the results in terms of chatoyance (PZC):

Tables below summarize the results in terms of brightness (fraction of white paper brightness):

Pictures below show the results:

Sanding to 240-grit – no finish (sample J2 – PZC = 8.1)
Sanding to 240-grit + 1 Palkerol coat (sample A2 – PZC = 12.2)
Sanding to 240-grit + 1 Pinteco coat (sample B2 – PZC = 10.6)
Sanding to 240-grit + 1 Mobil H coat (sample C2 – PZC = 12.1)
Sanding to 240-grit + 2 Nitrolux coats (sample D2 – PZC = 15.9)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Tampoval coats (sample E2 – PZC = 13.4)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Teak Oil coats (sample F2 – PZC = 13.8)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 BLO coats (sample H2 – PZC = 11.3)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Furniture Restoring Oil coats (sample I2 -PZC = 10.9)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Nitrocellulose coats (sample J2 -PZC = 15.3)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Acrylic spray coats (sample K2 -PZC = 14.5)
Sanding to 240-grit + 3 Medium Shellac coats (sample L2 -PZC = 13.5)
Sanding to 240-grit + 1 Epoxy coat (sample M2 -PZC = 12.4)
Sanding to 240-grit + 1 Rubio Monocoat coat(sample B3 -PZC = 14.1)

Want to know more? Get Woodworker’s Guide to Chatoyance!

Available on Amazon in 12 countries – just click on your flag below…

… and enjoy the read!

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