zygia racemosa, Fabaceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: Firma, Ingarana, Ingarana da terra firma, Snakewood, Bois serpent, Bostamarinde, Sneki oedoe
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 2
Number of individual trees analyzed: 2
Number of specimens: 2
Number of measurements: 12
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 12.0
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 10.3
Max PZC average on one log: 11.3
Min PZC average on one log: 10.7
PZC Average of all logs: 11.0
Species: zygia racemosa
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Zygia racemosa is a small to medium-sized tree or large shrub with bipinnate leaves, producing clusters of white to cream flowers and distinctive flattened, often coiled seed pods.
Other Local Names: Firma, Ingarana, Ingarana da terra firma, Snakewood, Bois serpent, Bostamarinde, Sneki oedoe
Reference Colour: Orange yellow
Texture: Medium
Grain: Straight or interlocked
Interlocked Grain: Slight
Notes: Heartwood with irregular dark brown veins. These veins are not present in sapwood. Sometimes wavy grain.
Diameter: 25÷60cm
Density @12% MC: 1030kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 3180lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 83MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 150MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 27.03GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.74% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 10.5%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 6%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.8-
Fibre Saturation Point: 28%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.33W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷3cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Not clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 3 – moderately durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class S – susceptible (risk in all the wood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 3 – poorly treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible) Atlas of Tropical Timber Species ANGELIM RAJADO / SNAKEWOOD*
Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk
Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Sawing Tooth: Stellite-tipped
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: Difficulties due to hardness and interlocked grain.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: Very high specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
End Uses: Turned goods, Cabinetry (high-end furniture), Panelling, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Flooring, Sliced veneer, Marquetry, Hydraulic works (seawater)
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:


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