brachylaena huilensis, Asteraceae, Angiospermae (Hardwood)

Other names: Mkalambaki, Mkarambati, Mühühü, Mvumo, Muhugwe
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 1
Number of specimens: 4
Number of measurements: 12
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 20.4
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 9.9
Max PZC average on one log: 15.4
Min PZC average on one log: 15.4
PZC Average of all logs: 15.4
Species: brachylaena huilensis
Family: Asteraceae
Clade: Angiospermae
Description: Brachylaena huillensis is a small to medium-sized tree or large shrub with leathery, ovate to elliptic leaves that are dark green above and paler, often whitish, below. It bears small, yellowish-green flowers in panicles, followed by small, ovoid, purplish-black drupes.
Other Local Names: Mkalambaki, Mkarambati, Mühühü, Mvumo, Muhugwe
Reference Colour: Yellow brown
Texture: Fine
Grain: Interlocked grain
Interlocked Grain: Marked
Notes: Small diameter logs. Sapwood greyish white. Heartwood yellow brown to greenish brown.
Diameter: 40÷50cm
Density @12% MC: 930kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 2370lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 65MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 134MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 13.63GPa
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 5.3%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 3.5%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 1.5-
Thermal Conductivity: 0.3W/mk
Sapwood Thickness: 2÷4cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 1 – very durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class D – durable
Treatability: Class 4 – non-treatable
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 4 – in ground or fresh water contact Notes. This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. This species naturally covers the use class 5 (wood permanently MUHUHU
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard. This species naturally covers the use class 5 (wood permanently MUHUHU Cross sections of Brachylaena huillensis or regularly submerged in salt water, sea water or brackish water) due to its pronounced hardness. According to the European standard NF EN 335 of May 2013, performance length might be modified by conditions in which it is used.
Log Buoyancy: Does not float
Log Conservation: Good
Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: No risk or very slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: High risk
Blunting Effect: Fairly high
Machining Tool: Tungsten carbide
Suitability for Peeling: Not recommended or without interest
Suitability for Slicing: Not recommended or without interest
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good but pre-boring necessary
Assembly Notes: High specific gravity: important that gluing be performed in compliance with the code of practice and instructions for the glue used.
Additional Notes: Formerly used for its distillate (substitute for Santal). Substitute for Mecrussé
End Uses: Turned goods, Bridges (parts not in contact with water, Heavy carpentry or ground), Flooring, Exterior panelling, Industrial or heavy flooring, Sculpture, Decking, Hydraulic works (fresh water), Bridges (parts in contact with water or, Hydraulic works (seawater), ground)
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
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