cryptomeria japonica, Cupressaceae, Gymnospermae (Softwood)

Other names: Japanische zeder, Liusan, San-sugi, Criptomeria japonesa, Cryptomeria, Crittomeria giapponese, Japanese cedar
Chatoyance was measured by the chatometry.com team using the PZC method. The statistics for this specific timber are hereby summarized to provide an evaluation of data robustness:
Number of sources for samples: 1
Number of individual trees analyzed: 2
Number of specimens: 4
Number of measurements: 12
Max PZC read (of all measurements): 11.9
Min PZC read (of all measurements): 8.3
Max PZC average on one log: 10.7
Min PZC average on one log: 8.6
PZC Average of all logs: 9.7
Species: cryptomeria japonica
Family: Cupressaceae
Clade: Gymnospermae
Description: Cryptomeria japonica, or Japanese Cedar, is a large, pyramidal evergreen conifer. It features short, awl-shaped needles, often bronzing in winter, and distinctive reddish-brown bark that peels in strips.
Other Local Names: Japanische zeder, Liusan, San-sugi, Criptomeria japonesa, Cryptomeria, Crittomeria giapponese, Cryptomeria, Cryptomeria, Japanese cedar, Liusan, San-sugi
Reference Colour: Pinkish brown
Texture: Fine
Grain: Straight
Interlocked Grain: Absent
Notes: Light yellow sapwood. Heartwood pinkish brown with darker shades, sometimes even brown or black.
Diameter: 25÷65cm
Density @12% MC: 380kg/m³
Janka Hardness: 300lbf
Crushing Strength @12%MC: 33MPa
Static Bending Strength @12%MC: 55MPa
Longitudinal Modulus of Elasticity E: 8.9GPa
Volumetric Shrinkage Coefficient: 0.33% per %
Total Tangential Shrinkage TS: 6.9%
Total Radial Shrinkage TS: 2.6%
T/R Anisotropy Ratio: 2.7-
Fibre Saturation Point: 28%
Thermal Conductivity: 0.14W/mk
Lower Heating Value: 19650KJ/Kg
Sapwood Thickness: 3÷5cm
Sapwood Demarcation: Clearly demarcated
Resistance to Decay: Class 2 – durable
Resistance to Dry Wood Borers: Class D – durable (sapwood demarcated, risk limited to sapwood)
Resistance to Termites: Class S – susceptible
Treatability: Class 2(v)-3(v) – poorly to moderately permeable (v = variable)
Use Class Covered by Natural Durability: Class 3 – not in ground contact, outside
Durability Notes: This species is listed in the NF EN 350 standard.
Log Buoyancy: Floats
Log Conservation: Moderate (treatment recommended)
Drying Rate: Normal to slow
Drying Risk of Distortion: Slight risk
Drying Risk of Case Hardening: No known specific risk
Drying Risk of Checking: Slight risk
Blunting Effect: Normal
Sawing Tooth: Ordinary or alloy steel
Machining Tool: Ordinary
Suitability for Peeling: Good
Suitability for Slicing: Good
Sawing Machining Notes: As with most softwoods, Cryptomeria is not recommended for turning.
Assembly Nailing Screwing: Good when
End Uses: Cladding, Exterior joinery, Shingles, Interior joinery, Framing, Built-in furniture or mobile item, Formwork, Moulding, Boxes and crates, House framing, Veneer for interior of plywood, Pallets, Panelling, Sliced veneer, Glued Laminated, Exterior panelling
Source 1: Tropical Timber Atlas, Editions Quae, e-ISBN 978-2-7592-2770-9
Pictures – each from a different individual tree:


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